Procedimento para seleção de interfaces para produtos modulares baseado no ciclo de projeto de produtos
Procedure for interface selection for modular products based on the product design cycle
Scalice, Régis Kovacs; Andrade, Luiz Fernando S. de; Forcellini, Fernando Antonio
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132012005000085
Prod, vol.22, n4, p.734-750, 2012
Resumo
Este artigo aborda a definição de alternativas de interfaces durante desenvolvimento de produtos modulares. Entende-se por interfaces a fronteira entre os módulos que compõem o produto, bem como as interações existentes entre o meio-ambiente em que o produto está inserido e com seus possíveis usuários. Para realizar o projeto de interfaces é proposto um procedimento que auxilia na concepção de alternativas e em sua priorização, de forma a facilitar a tomada de decisão por parte da equipe de projeto. O procedimento proposto foi validado por sua aplicação no desenvolvimento de produtos modulares para o cultivo e beneficiamento de mexilhões em Santa Catarina. Os resultados obtidos demonstram o potencial da ferramenta.
Palavras-chave
Projeto modular. Projeto de interfaces. Desenvolvimento de produtos
Abstract
This paper deals with the definition of interface alternatives during the development of modular products. Interfaces could be seen as the boundary between modules, as well the existing interactions with the surrounding environment and possible users. In order to carry out interface design, a procedure to aid in the conception of interface alternatives and their ranking is proposed, assisting the design team on decision-making. The procedure proposed was validated during the design of modular products for mussel farming and processing in the State of Santa Catarina. The results achieved show the potential of this design tool.
Keywords
Modular design. Interface design. Product development.
References
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GERSHENSON, J. K.; PRASAD, G.; ALLAMNENI, S. Modular product design: a life-cycle view. Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, v. 3, n. 4, p. 13-26, 1999.
GREER, J. L.; JENSEN, D. D.; WOOD, K. L. Effort flow analysis: a methodology for directed product evolution. Design Studies, v. 25, n. 2, p. 193-214, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2003.09.002
HILLSTRÖM, F. Applying Axiomatic Design to Interface Analysis in Modular Product Development. Advances in Design Automation - ASME, v. 4, n. 2, 1994.
HÖLTTÄ, K. M. M.; OTTO, K. N. Incorporating design effort complexity measures in product architectural design and assessment. Design studies, v. 26, n. 5, p. 463-485, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2004.10.001
ISHII, K. Modularity: A Key Concept in Product Lifecycle Engineering. In: MOLINA, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J. M. Handbook of Life-cycle Engineering: Concepts, Models, and Technologies. Springer, 1998. p. 511-530.
JIAO, J.; GERSHENSON, J. K.; MICHALEK, J. J. Special Issue on managing modularity and commonality in product and process development. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application, v. 15, n. 2, p. 201-216, 2006.
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MILLER, T. D.; ELGARD, P. Defining Modules, Modularity and Modularization. In: IPS RESEARCH SEMINAR, 13., 1998, Fuglsoe. Proceedings... Fuglsoe, 1998.
NEUGEBAUER, R.; DENKENA, B.; WEGENER, K. Mechatronic Systems for Machine Tools. Annals of the CIRP, v. 56, n. 2, p. 657-686, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.007
NEWCOMB, P. J.; BRAS, B.; ROSEN, D. W. Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle. Journal of Mechanical Design, v. 120, n. 3, p. 483-491, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2829177
PAHL, G. et al. Engineering design. A systematic Approach. Great Britain: Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2007.
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PIMMLER, T. U.; EPPINGER, S. D. Integration Analysis of Product Decompositions. In: ASME CONFERENCE ON DESIGN THEORY AND METHODOLOGY, 1994, Minneapolis. Proceedings... Minneapolis, 1994. p. 343-351.
PUGH, S. Total Design Integrated Methods for Successful Product Engineering. Adison Wesley Publishing Company, 1991.
ROZENFELD, H. et al. Gestão de Desenvolvimento de Produtos: uma referência para a melhoria do processo. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2006.
SANCHEZ, R. Strategic product creation: managing new interactions of technology, markets, and organizations. European Management Journal, v. 14, n. 2, p. 121-138, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(95)00056-9
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SCALICE, R. K.; FORCELLINI, F. A.; BACK, N. B. Development of a modular product family for the mechanization of mussel farming and processing in Santa Catarina. Product: Management & Development, v. 1, n. 3, p. 47-60, 2002. Disponível em: .
SELIGER, G.; KERNBAUM, S.; ZETTL, M. Remanufacturing Approaches Contributing to Sustainable Engineering. Gestão & Produção, v. 13, n. 3, p. 367-384, 2006. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2006000300002
SELIGER, G. et al. Approaches to sustainable manufacturing. International Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing, v. 1, n. 1-2, p. 58-77, 2008.
SIQUEIRA, O. C.; FORCELLINI, F. A. Sistemática para seleção do tipo de união de componentes de plástico injetados. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS, 3., 2001, Florianópolis. Anais... Florianopolis, 2001.
STONE, R. B.; OTTO, K. N.; WOOD, K. L. Product architecture. In: OTTO, K.; WOOD, K. Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2001. p. 357-410.
SUH, N. P. The Principles of Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
TSENG, H. E.; CHANG, C. C.; LI, J. D. Modular design to support green life-cycle engineering. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 34, p. 2524-2537, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.04.018
ULLMAN, D. G. The Mechanical Design Process. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
ULRICH, K. The Role of Product Architecture in the Manufacturing Firm. Research Policy, v. 24, n. 3, p. 419-440, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3
ULRICH, K.; TUNG, K. Fundamentals of Product Modularity. In: CONFERENCE ON DESIGN MANUFACTURE/ INTEGRATION, 1991, Miami. Proceedings... Miami, 1991.
ULRICH, K. T.; EPPINGER, S. D. Product Design and Development. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/ Irwin, 2004.
VAN WIE, M. et al. Representing Product Architecture. In: ASME DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES – DESIGN THEORY AND METHODOLOGY CONFERENCE, Chicago, 2003. Proceedings... Chicago, 2003.
WANG, C. S. Web-based modular interface geometries with constraints in assembly models. Computers & Industrial Engineering, v. 56, p. 1675-1686, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2008.10.018
WHITNEY, D. E. Mechanical Assemblies: Their Design, Manufacture, and Role in Product Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
WIENDAHL, H. P. et. al. Changeable Manufacturing - Classification, Design and Operation. Annals of the CIRP, v. 56, n. 2, p. 783-809, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.003
ZENG, Y. Environment-based formulation of design problem. Transactions of the SDPS: Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, v. 8, n. 4, p. 45-63, 2004.
BLANDING, D. L. Exact Constraint: Machine Design Using Kinematic Principles. New York: ASME Press, 1999.
CHEN, K. M.; LIU, R. J. Interface strategies in modular product innovation. Technovation, v. 25, n. 7, p. 771-782, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2004.01.013
DAHMUS, J. B.; OTTO, K. N. Incorporating lifecycle costs into product architecture decisions. In: ASME 2001 DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES, 2001, Pittsburgh. Proceedings... Pittsburgh, 2001. p. 1-12.
ERIXON, G.; VON YXKULL, A.; ARNSTRÖM, A. Modularity – the Basis for Product and Factory Reengineering. Annals of the CIRP, v. 45, n. 1, p. 1-6, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63005-4
FIXSON, S. K. Product Architecture Assessment: A Tool to link Product, Process, and Supply Chain Design Decisions. Journal of Operations Management, v. 23, n. 3-4, p. 345-369, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.08.006
GERSHENSON, J. K.; PRASAD, G.; ALLAMNENI, S. Modular product design: a life-cycle view. Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, v. 3, n. 4, p. 13-26, 1999.
GREER, J. L.; JENSEN, D. D.; WOOD, K. L. Effort flow analysis: a methodology for directed product evolution. Design Studies, v. 25, n. 2, p. 193-214, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2003.09.002
HILLSTRÖM, F. Applying Axiomatic Design to Interface Analysis in Modular Product Development. Advances in Design Automation - ASME, v. 4, n. 2, 1994.
HÖLTTÄ, K. M. M.; OTTO, K. N. Incorporating design effort complexity measures in product architectural design and assessment. Design studies, v. 26, n. 5, p. 463-485, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2004.10.001
ISHII, K. Modularity: A Key Concept in Product Lifecycle Engineering. In: MOLINA, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J. M. Handbook of Life-cycle Engineering: Concepts, Models, and Technologies. Springer, 1998. p. 511-530.
JIAO, J.; GERSHENSON, J. K.; MICHALEK, J. J. Special Issue on managing modularity and commonality in product and process development. Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application, v. 15, n. 2, p. 201-216, 2006.
KUSIAK, A.; HUANG, C. Development of modular products. IEEE Transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology Part A, v. 19, n. 4, p. 523-538, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/95.554934
MILLER, T. D.; ELGARD, P. Defining Modules, Modularity and Modularization. In: IPS RESEARCH SEMINAR, 13., 1998, Fuglsoe. Proceedings... Fuglsoe, 1998.
NEUGEBAUER, R.; DENKENA, B.; WEGENER, K. Mechatronic Systems for Machine Tools. Annals of the CIRP, v. 56, n. 2, p. 657-686, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.007
NEWCOMB, P. J.; BRAS, B.; ROSEN, D. W. Implications of modularity on product design for the life cycle. Journal of Mechanical Design, v. 120, n. 3, p. 483-491, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2829177
PAHL, G. et al. Engineering design. A systematic Approach. Great Britain: Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2007.
PEREIRA, M. Metodologia de projeto para sistemas mecânicos de precisão reconfiguráveis. 2004. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica)-Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2004.
PEREIRA, M.; WEINGAERTNER, W. L.; FORCELLINI, F. A. Design methodology for reconfigurable precision systems applied to a sclerometer development. In: CIRP - INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, FLORIANOPOLIS, 38., 2005, Florianopolis. Proceedings... Florianopolis, 2005.
PIMMLER, T. U.; EPPINGER, S. D. Integration Analysis of Product Decompositions. In: ASME CONFERENCE ON DESIGN THEORY AND METHODOLOGY, 1994, Minneapolis. Proceedings... Minneapolis, 1994. p. 343-351.
PUGH, S. Total Design Integrated Methods for Successful Product Engineering. Adison Wesley Publishing Company, 1991.
ROZENFELD, H. et al. Gestão de Desenvolvimento de Produtos: uma referência para a melhoria do processo. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2006.
SANCHEZ, R. Strategic product creation: managing new interactions of technology, markets, and organizations. European Management Journal, v. 14, n. 2, p. 121-138, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(95)00056-9
SCALICE, R. K. Desenvolvimento de uma Família de Produtos Modulares para o Cultivo e Beneficiamento de Mexilhões. 2003. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Mecânica)-Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2003.
SCALICE, R. K.; FORCELLINI, F. A.; BACK, N. B. Development of a modular product family for the mechanization of mussel farming and processing in Santa Catarina. Product: Management & Development, v. 1, n. 3, p. 47-60, 2002. Disponível em:
SELIGER, G.; KERNBAUM, S.; ZETTL, M. Remanufacturing Approaches Contributing to Sustainable Engineering. Gestão & Produção, v. 13, n. 3, p. 367-384, 2006. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2006000300002
SELIGER, G. et al. Approaches to sustainable manufacturing. International Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing, v. 1, n. 1-2, p. 58-77, 2008.
SIQUEIRA, O. C.; FORCELLINI, F. A. Sistemática para seleção do tipo de união de componentes de plástico injetados. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PRODUTOS, 3., 2001, Florianópolis. Anais... Florianopolis, 2001.
STONE, R. B.; OTTO, K. N.; WOOD, K. L. Product architecture. In: OTTO, K.; WOOD, K. Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2001. p. 357-410.
SUH, N. P. The Principles of Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
TSENG, H. E.; CHANG, C. C.; LI, J. D. Modular design to support green life-cycle engineering. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 34, p. 2524-2537, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.04.018
ULLMAN, D. G. The Mechanical Design Process. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
ULRICH, K. The Role of Product Architecture in the Manufacturing Firm. Research Policy, v. 24, n. 3, p. 419-440, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3
ULRICH, K.; TUNG, K. Fundamentals of Product Modularity. In: CONFERENCE ON DESIGN MANUFACTURE/ INTEGRATION, 1991, Miami. Proceedings... Miami, 1991.
ULRICH, K. T.; EPPINGER, S. D. Product Design and Development. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/ Irwin, 2004.
VAN WIE, M. et al. Representing Product Architecture. In: ASME DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES – DESIGN THEORY AND METHODOLOGY CONFERENCE, Chicago, 2003. Proceedings... Chicago, 2003.
WANG, C. S. Web-based modular interface geometries with constraints in assembly models. Computers & Industrial Engineering, v. 56, p. 1675-1686, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2008.10.018
WHITNEY, D. E. Mechanical Assemblies: Their Design, Manufacture, and Role in Product Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
WIENDAHL, H. P. et. al. Changeable Manufacturing - Classification, Design and Operation. Annals of the CIRP, v. 56, n. 2, p. 783-809, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.003
ZENG, Y. Environment-based formulation of design problem. Transactions of the SDPS: Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, v. 8, n. 4, p. 45-63, 2004.
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