Levantamento do desempenho logístico das PMEs da indústria de bens de capital: uma análise comparativa
A survey on SMEs logistics performance in the capital goods industry: a comparative analysis
Barbosa, Danilo Hisano; Musetti, Marcel Andreotti
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132012005000016
Prod, vol.22, n2, p.249-258, 2012
Resumo
Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um levantamento sobre o desempenho logístico das PMEs da indústria de bens de capital. O desempenho logístico foi avaliado com base no grau de concordância das empresas frente às afirmações acerca das dimensões do desempenho logístico identificadas na literatura. Os resultados indicaram uma concordância maior das empresas frente a essas afirmações. Nas análises comparativas, foi observado que as médias de desempenho das PMEs pesquisadas distanciaram-se significativamente do padrão de excelência em logística. Adicionalmente, foram constatadas diferenças entre as médias de desempenho logístico nas comparações por segmento, porte e origem de capital das PMEs. Entre as implicações práticas e teóricas, destacam-se a necessidade de criação de parcerias entre as PMEs nacionais e estrangeiras e a oportunidade de se sistematizar as práticas de excelência em logística do setor, visando a sua transferência para as empresas de menor desempenho logístico.
Palavras-chave
Logística. Excelência logística. Desempenho logístico. Indústria de bens de capital.
Abstract
This paper presents the results of a survey research made on the logistics performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the capital goods industry. Performance was evaluated by means of the degree of concordance between companies and the logistics performance perspectives found in the literature. The results showed a great concordance of companies regarding such perspectives. After the comparative analysis, a substantial gap was found between the performance mean of SMEs and the logistics excellence reference. Further gaps were also identified in different segments, company size and capital source. Several practical and theoretical implications can be pointed out for these results, such as the need of partnerships among national and foreign companies and the systematization of best practices for this sector, which should be transferred to the SMEs that present lower logistics performance.
Keywords
Logistics. Logistical excellence. Logistics performance. Capital goods industry.
References
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TÖYLI, J. et al. Logistics and financial performance: an analysis of 424 Finnish small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 38, n. 1, p. 57-80, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030810857210
WEISE, M. R. O comportamento da indústria de bens de capital após o Plano Real. Revista FAE, v. 3, n. 3, p. 31-38, 2000.
ALEM, A. C.; PESSOA, R. M. O setor de bens de capital e o desenvolvimento econômico: quais são os desafios?. BNDES Setorial, n. 22, p. 71-88, 2005.
BAARK, E. The Accumulation of technology: capital goods production in developing countries revisited. World Development, v. 19, n. 7, p. 903-914, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90141-4
BANCO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL - BNDES. Finame – Maquinas e Equipamentos. Disponível em: http://www.bndes.gov.br. Acesso em: 02 jun. 2011.
BOWER, J. A. Statistics for food science III: sensory evaluation data. Part B - discrimination tests. Nutrition & Food Science, v. 96, n. 2, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00346659610108975
BOWERSOX, D. J.; CLOSS, D. J. Brazilian logistics: A time for transition. Gestão & Produção, v. 4, n. 2, p. 130-139, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X1997000200002
BRANDÃO, F. Sinopse Competitiva da Indústria de Máquinas Agrícolas. In: Congresso Sul Brasileiro da Indústria Automotiva, 2., 2003, Porto Alegre. Anais... Porto Alegre: Instituto Gaúcho de Estudos Automotivos, Porto Alegre, 2003.
CLOSS, D. J.; SWINK, M.; NAIR, A. The role of information connectivity in making flexible logistics programs successful. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 35, n. 4, p. 258-77, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030510599922
CLOSS, D. J.; XU, K. Logistics information technology practice in manufacturing and merchandising firms: an international benchmarking study versus world class logistics firms. International. Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 30, n. 10, p. 869-86, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030010351264
FAWCETT, S. E.; CLINTON, S. R. Enhancing logistics performance to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing organizations. Production and Inventory Management, v. 37, n. 1, p. 40-6, 1996.
FAWCETT, S. E.; CLINTON, S. R. Enhancing logistics to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing organizations: a triad perspective. Transportation Journal, v. 37, n. 1, p. 18-28, 1997.
FORZA, C. Survey research in operations management: a process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, v. 22, n. 2, p. 152-94, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570210414310
GILMORE, A.; CARSON, D.; GRANT, K. SME Marketing in Practice. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, v. 19, n. 1, p. 6-11, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110363583
GLOBAL LOGISTICS RESEARCH TEAM AT MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY. World Class Logistics: The Challenge of Managing Continuous Change. Oak Brook: Council of Logistics Management, 1995.
GUNASEKARAN, A.; PATEL, C.; TIRTIROGLU, E. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, v. 21, n. 1-2, p. 71-87, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570110358468
HALLEY, A.; GUILHON, A. Logistics behaviour of small enterprises: performance, strategy and definition. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 27, n. 8, p. 475-95, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039710182644
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA - IBGE. Índices Especiais - Bens de Capital. Disponível em:
KOH, S. C. L. et al. The impact of supply chain management practices on performance of SMEs. Industrial Management and Data Systems, v. 107, n. 1, p. 103-24, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635570710719089
LAMBERT, D. M.; POHLEN, T. L. Supply chain metrics. International Journal of Logistics Management, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-19, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09574090110806190
LAPIDE, L. MIT's SC2020 Project: The essence of excellence. Supply Chain Management Review, v. 10, n. 3, p. 18-24, 2006.
McDUFFIE, J. M. et al. Logistics transformed: the military enters a new age. Supply Chain Management Review, v. 5, n. 3, p. 92-100, 2001.
MOLLENKOPF, D.; DAPIRAN, G. P. World-class logistics: Australia and New Zealand. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 35, n. 1, p. 63-74, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030510577430
PESQUISA INDUSTRIAL DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA. Publicação PINTEC 2008. Disponível em:
RAJEEV, N. Inventory management in small and medium enterprises: A study of machine tool enterprises in Bangalore. Management Research News, v. 31, n. 9, p.659-669, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409170810898554
ROSENWEIG, E. D.; ROTH, A. V.; DEAN JUNIOR, J. W. The influence of an integration strategy on competitive capabilities and business performance: an exploratory study of consumer products manufacturers. Journal of Operations Management, v. 21, n. 4, p. 437-56, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(03)00037-8
SCHRAMM-KLEIN, H.; MORSCHETT, D. The relationship between marketing performance, logistics performance and company performance for retail companies. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, v-. 16, n. 2, p. 277-96, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593960600572399
SEBRAE. Aprenda com o Sebrae. Disponível em:
SOUZA, J. H. A viabilidade do fomento tecnológico para a indústria de bens de capital em economias emergentes. Revista Spacios, v. 25, n. 1, p. 5-9, 2004.
TÖYLI, J. et al. Logistics and financial performance: an analysis of 424 Finnish small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, v. 38, n. 1, p. 57-80, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030810857210
WEISE, M. R. O comportamento da indústria de bens de capital após o Plano Real. Revista FAE, v. 3, n. 3, p. 31-38, 2000.