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https://prod.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/S0103-65132010005000013
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Benefícios e dificuldades da gestão ambiental com base na ISO 14001 em empresas industriais de São Paulo

Benefits and difficulties of environmental management based on ISO 14001 in industries in São Paulo

Oliveira, Otavio José de; Serra, José Roberto

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Resumo

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é verificar, por meio de uma pesquisa tipo survey, os benefícios e as dificuldades da adoção de Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental ISO 14001 em empresas industriais do Estado de São Paulo. Para tal, um questionário foi enviado para 194 empresas constantes da base de dados do INMETRO (Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial) e respondido por 69 delas, representando uma taxa de retorno de 35,36%. Duas hipóteses foram estabelecidas para realização do estudo: uma enunciando os potenciais benefícios e outra as dificuldades da gestão ambiental com base na norma NBR ISO 14001. Estas hipóteses foram parcialmente comprovadas. O artigo está estruturado da seguinte forma: introdução, sistema de gestão ambiental, norma NBR ISO 14001, método de pesquisa, apresentação e análise dos resultados, conclusão e referências bibliográficas.

Palavras-chave

Gestão ambiental. Sistema de gestão ambiental. NBR ISO 14001. Sistemas certificáveis.

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to assess the benefits and difficulties of Environmental Management Systems based on ISO 14001 within industries in the State of São Paulo through a research survey. A questionnaire was sent to 194 companies on the database of INMETRO (National Institute of Metrology, Standardization and Industrial Quality) of which 69 responded, representing a return rate of 35.36%. Two hypotheses were established for the study: one stating the potential benefits and other difficulties of environmental management based on ISO 14001. These hypotheses were partially confirmed. This paper is structured as follows: introduction, environmental management system, ISO 14001, research method, presentation and analysis of results, conclusion and references.

Keywords

Environmental management. Environmental management system. ISO 14001. Certifiable systems.

References



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