Production
https://prod.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/0103-6513.20230084
Production
Research Article

Development of a diagnostic tool to measure the implementation level of Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) in textile companies

Ana Julia Dal Forno; Raquel da Silva; Sigfrid Hornburg; Liane Kipper; Cintia Marangoni

Downloads: 0
Views: 106

Abstract

Paper aims: to propose the development of a Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) diagnostic tool to assess the degree of implementation in the textile sector.

Originality: the delivery of a set of issues, with levels of maturity and visual management, allows for benchmarking and the identification of strengths and weaknesses, not only internally but also externally. Also, the comparison with other companies and the diagnosis of the integration of the internal sectors of a company around a shared vision of demand and delivery of goods to reduce the gaps between industrial and commercial areas. The tool developed compiles a set of questions to implement S&OP, such as integration between areas, the use of software, leftover raw materials, and finished products, the degree of assertiveness of consumer demand, and other criteria. Thus, it is possible to compare each company and make improvements.

Research method: the diagnostic tool was developed from proposals for other sectors, and a survey was later carried out with 16 textile companies to validate the developed tool. Eleven questions were developed with five levels of answers – from the basic to the advanced level.

Main findings: We created a ranking of the level of S&OP implementation in companies, contributing to the advancement of the maturity of the entire sector. The implementation in companies resulted in improved communication, reduced barriers between areas, and increased engagement of teams in the sales process and delivery of goods – factors that contribute to the success of key performance indicators (KPIs).

Implications for theory and practice: the initial gamble level of the production of goods following the forecast of demand in the textile companies in Brazil is, on average, 30%, which is worrying since this indicates low assertiveness. Thus, this study contributes to the evolution of the theme by structuring a diagnostic tool for managers with a deployment of more assertive strategies and communication. The analysis of theoretical work in various sectors allowed a comparison with practical results obtained in the textile sector. Furthermore, the tool serves as a guide to achieve the results demonstrated in the literature, such as increased profits and delivery accuracy, improved planning, and integration between areas, which directly lead to a more pleasant work environment.

Keywords

Survey, Strategic planning, Demand forecast, Maturity model

References

Arozo, R. (2006). Sales and operations planning: uma maneira simples de obter ganhos com a integração interna. Revista Tecnologística, 127.

Azemi, E., & Bala, S. (2019). Exploring BPM adoption and strategic alignment of processes at Raiffeisen Bank Kosovo. InCEUR Workshop Proceedings (pp. 37-48).

Bagni, G., & Marçola, J. A. (2019). Evaluation of the maturity of the S&OP process for a written materials company: a case study. Gestão & Produção, 26(1), e2094. http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530x2094-19.

Ballón-Echevarría, A., Castillo-Tejada, J., & Hernández-Ugarte, C. (2022). Inventory management model to increase the rotation of textile products through the S&OP process and material requirements planning (MRP) in textile companies in Lima. In2022 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI)(pp. 1-7). IEEE.

Bofill-Altamirano, M. A., & Avilés-Sacoto, S. V. (2019). Implementation of the S&OP process in textile company case study: ecuadorian textile ABA. In J. García Alcaraz, L. Rivera Cadavid, R. González-Ramírez, G. Leal Jamil & M. Chong Chong (Eds.),Best practices in manufacturing processes: experiences from Latin America (pp. 183-210). http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99190-0_9.

Boyer, J. E. J. (2009). 10 proven steps to successful S&OP. The Journal of Business Forecasting Flushing, 28(4), 6-10.

Calfa, B. A., Agarval, A., Bury, S. J., Wassick, J. M., & Grossmann, I. E. (2015). Data-driven simulation and optimization approaches to incorporate production variability in sales and operations planning. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 54(29), 7261-7272. http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01273.

Canitz, H. (2018). The Three ‘Ps’ of Sales & Operations Planning Success. North Bethesda: Inbound Logistics. Supply Chain Digest. Retrieved in 2023, April 6, from https://www.inboundlogistics.com/articles/the-three-ps-of-sales-and-operations-planning-success/

Frank, H., & Hatak, I. (2014). Doing a research literature review. In A. Fayolle & M. Wright (Eds.), How to get published in the best entrepreneurship journals (pp. 94-117). USA: Edward Elgar. http://doi.org/10.4337/9781782540625.00012.

Grimson, J. A., & Pyke, D. F. (2007). Sales and operations planning: an exploratory study and framework. International Journal of Logistics Management, 18(3), 322-346. http://doi.org/10.1108/09574090710835093.

Hulthén, H., Näslund, D., & Norrman, A. (2016). Framework for measuring performance of the sales and operations planning process. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 46(9), 809-835. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-05-2016-0139.

Kreuter, T., Scavarda, L. F., Thomé, A. M. T., Hellingrath, B., & Seeling, M. X. (2022). Empirical and theoretical perspectives in sales and operations planning. Review of Managerial Science, 16(2), 319-354. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00455-y.

Linares, R. (2004). Planejamento Integrado das Operações de Venda e Manufatura (S&OP): o caso Portobello (Dissertação de mestrado). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis. Retrieved in 2023, April 4, from http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/86898

Mostard, J., Teunter, R., & De Koster, R. (2011). Forecasting demand for single-period products: a case study in the apparel industry. European Journal of Operational Research, 211(1), 139-147. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.11.001.

Noroozi, S., & Wikner, J. (2017). A modularized framework for sales and operations planning with focus on process industries. Production & Manufacturing Research, 4(1), 65-89. http://doi.org/10.1080/21693277.2016.1200502.

Pedroso, C. B., & Silva, A. L. (2015). Dinâmica de implantação do Sales and Operations Planning: principais desafios. Gestão & Produção, 22(3), 662-677. http://doi.org/10.1590/0104-530X1754-14.

Pedroso, C. B., Silva, A. L., & Tate, W. L. (2016). Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP): Insights from a multi-case study of Brazilian Organizations. International Journal of Production Economics, 182, 213-229. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.08.035.

Rampon Neto, J., Barcellos, P. F. P., & Panizzon, M. (2022). Beyond S&OP implementation: a maturity model and meta-framework for assessing and managing evolution paths. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 19(3), e20221226. http://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.049.

Seeling, M. X., Panitz, C. E., & Cassel, R. A. (2021). Sales and operations planning: learnings from 15 Brazilian companies. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18(3), 1-14. http://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.019.

Seeling, M., Kreuter, T., Scavarda, L. F., Thomé, A. M. T., & Hellingrath, B. (2022). The role of finance in the sales and operations planning process: a multiple case study. Business Process Management Journal, 28(1), 23-39. http://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2021-0447.

Sheldon, D. H. (2006). World Class Sales & Operations Planning: A Guide to Successful Implementation and Robust Execution. Florida: J. Ross Publishing.

Silva, A. L., Esteves, F. M., & Pedroso, C. B. (2012). Processo de sales and operation planning (S&OP) em uma indústria do segmento de eletroeletrônico: um estudo de caso. In Anais do SIMPOI (pp. 1-16). São Paulo: FGV.

Stahl, R.A., & Wallace, T.F. (2012). S&OP principles: the foundation for success. Foresight, 29, 30-34.

Thomé, A. M. T., Scavarda, L. F., Fernandez, L. C., & Scavarda, A. J. (2012). Sales and operations planning: a research synthesis. International Journal of Production Economics, 138(1), 1-13. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.11.027.

Tuomikangas, N., & Kaipia, R. (2014). A coordination framework for sales and operations planning (S&OP): Synthesis from the literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 154, 243-262. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.04.026.

Vereecke, A., Vanderheyden, K., Baecke, P., & Van Steendam, T. (2018). Mind the gap–Assessing maturity of demand planning, a cornerstone of S&OP. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 38(8), 1618-1639. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2016-0698.

Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Solutions - Vics. (2010). Linking CPFR and S&OP: A Roadmap to Integrated Business Planning. Retrieved in 2023, April 4, from https://www.studocu.com/row/document/anton-de-kom-universiteit-van-suriname/bedrijfskunde-integraal/artikel-integrated-business-planning/7913500

Wagner, S. M., Ullrich, K. K. R., & Transchel, S. (2014). The game plan for aligning the organization. Business Horizons, 57(2), 189-201. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.11.002.

Wiles, R., Crow, G., & Pain, H. (2011). Innovation in qualitative research methods: a narrative review. Qualitative Research, 11(5), 587-604. http://doi.org/10.1177/1468794111413227.
 


Submitted date:
10/16/2023

Accepted date:
06/09/2024

66c744fea953950c313c34c8 production Articles
Links & Downloads

Production

Share this page
Page Sections