Production
https://prod.org.br/doi/10.1590/S0103-65132013005000072?lang=en
Production
Article

Modelo de apoio à decisão para priorização de projetos em uma empresa de saneamento

A decision aid model for project prioritization in a sanitation company

Lima, Maria Teresa de A. de; Oliveira, Cristina Batista de; Alencar, Luciana Hazin

Downloads: 0
Views: 873

Resumo

As empresas brasileiras de saneamento e tratamento de águas estão fortemente caracterizadas por uma hierarquia de baixa flexibilidade e apesar de ter no seu cotidiano atividades de projetos ainda não possuem a maturidade necessária ao sucesso na condução de seus projetos. Foi observado que a priorização de projetos está entre os principais problemas enfrentados pelos gerentes de múltiplos projetos neste tipo de organização. Assim, com o objetivo de aprimorar as técnicas de priorização de projetos para o gerenciamento de múltilos projetos, este trabalho analisa a gerência de múltiplos projetos de automação e propõe um modelo com a utilização do método multicritério PROMETHEE I para auxiliar o gerente de portfólio a priorizar os seus projetos, utilizando critérios e pesos extraídos da realidade da gerência através de entrevistas realizadas com os envolvidos no processo. O modelo utilizado foi considerado satisfatório, atendendo às necessidades da companhia e do gerente de múltiplos projetos.

Palavras-chave

Gerenciamento do portfólio de projetos (PPM). Análise de decisão multicritério. Projetos.

Abstract

Brazilian sanitation and water treatment companies are strongly characterized by a hierarchy of low flexibility and, despite having flexibility in their daily project activities, they do not have the maturity needed to succeed in conducting their projects. Project prioritization is among the main problems faced by managers of multiple projects in this type of organization. To improve the prioritization techniques for projects in the management of multiple projects, this paper analyzes the management of multiple automation projects and proposes a model using the PROMETHÉE I method of multicriteria decision to help the portfolio manager to prioritize his projects, using criteria and weights extracted from management reality through interviews with individuals involved in the process. The model used was considered satisfactory, given the needs of the company and of the manager of multiple projects.

Keywords

Portfolio Project Management (PPM). Multicriteria Decision Aid. Projects.

References



ALMEIDA, A. T. Processo de Decisão nas Organizações: Construindo Modelos de Decisão Multicritério. São Paulo: Atlas, 2013.

ALMEIDA, A. T.; DUARTE, M. D. O. A multi-criteria decision model for selecting project portfolio with consideration being given to a new concept for synergies. Pesquisa Operacional, v. 31, p. 301-318, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-74382011000200006

ARAGONÉS-BELTRÁN, P.; CHAPARRO-GONZÁLEZ, J. P.; RODRIGUÉZ-POZO, F. An ANP-based Approach for the Selection of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant Investment Projects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 14, p. 249-264, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.012

ARCHER, N.; GHASEMZADEH, F. Project Portfolio Selection and Management. In: MORRIS, P.; PINTO, J. (Org.). The wiley guide to Project Program and Portfolio Management. Hoboken: John Wiley And Sons, 2007. p. 237-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470172391.ch11

BEHZADIAN, M. et al. PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review on methodologies and applications. European Journal of Operational Research, v. 200, n. 1, p. 198-215, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2009.01.021

BELTON, V.; STEWART, T. J. Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4

BRANS, J. P.; VINCKE, P.; MARESCHAL, B. How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research, v. 24, p. 228-238, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(86)90044-5

BRANS, J. P.; MARESCHAL, B. PROMETHEE-GAIA: une méthodologie d'aide à la décision em présence de critères multiples. Bruxelas: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2002.

BRANS, J. P.; MARESCHAL, B. PROMETHEE methods. In: FIGUEIRA, J.; GRECO, S.; EHRGOTT, M. (Eds.). Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art Surveys. Springer, 2005. p. 163-195.

CAMPOS, A. C. S. M.; DAHER, S. F. D.; ALMEIDA, A. T. New Patents on Business Process Management Information Systems and Decision Support. Recent Patents on Computer Science, v. 4, p. 91-97, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213275911104020091

CASTRO, H. G.; CARVALHO, M. M. Gerenciamento do portfolio de projetos:um estudo exploratório. Gestão &Produção, v. 17, n. 2, p. 283-296, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2010000200006

DOOLEY, L.; LUPTON, G.; O'SULLI VAN, D. Multiple Project Management: a Modern Competitive Necessity. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, v. 16, n. 5, p. 466-482, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410380510600464

DYE, L.; PENNYPACKER, J. Managing Multiple Projects: Planning, Scheduling, and Allocating Resources for Competitive. Marcel Dekker: Center for Business Practices, 2002.

GRAY, C. F.; LARSON, E. W. Gerenciamento de projetos: o processo gerencial. McGraw Hill, 2009.

GREINER, M. A. et al. A Hybrid Approach Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Integer Programming to Screen Weapon Systems Projects. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, v. 50-52, p. 192-203, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2003.810827

GONÇALVES, J. F.; MENDES, J. J. M.; RESENDE, M. G. C. A genetic algorithm for the resource constrained multi-project scheduling problem. European Journal of Operational Research, n. 189, p. 1171-1190, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.06.074

GOMES, L. F. A. M.; GOMES, C. F. S.; ALMEIDA, A. T. Tomada de decisão gerencial: enfoque multicritério. 3. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Atlas, 2009.

HEISING, W. The integration of ideation and project portfolio management—A key factor for sustainable success. International Journal of Project Management, v. 30, p. 582-595, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.01.014

JONAS, D. Empowering project portfolio managers: how management involvement impacts project portfolio management performance. International Journal of Project Management, v. 28, n. 8, p. 818-831, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.07.002

KERZNER, H. Gestão de Projetos - As Melhores Práticas. 2. ed. São Paulo: Editora Bookman, 2005.

LEE, J. W.; KIM, S. H. An Integrated Approach for Interdependent Information System Project Selection. International Journal of Project Management, v. 19, p. 111-118, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00053-8

MARQUES, G.; GOURC, D.; LAURAS, M. Multi-criteria performance analysis for decision making in project management. International Journal of Project Management, v. 29, n. 8, p. 1057-1069,2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.10.002

MAVROTAS, G.; DIAKOULAKI, D.; CALOGHIROU, Y. A Combinatorial Multicriteria Approach for Corporate Funding Under Policy Restrictions. Operational Research, v. 1, n. 3, p. 299-314, 2001.

MESKENDAHL, S. The influence of business strategy on project portfolio management and its success—a conceptual framework. International Journal of Project Management, v. 28, n. 8, p. 807-817, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.06.007

MIGUEL, P. A. Cauchick. Implementação da gestão de portfolio de novos produtos: um estudo de caso. Produção, v. 18, n. 2, 2008.

MORAIS, D. C.; CAVALCANTE, C. A. V.; ALMEIDA, A. T. Prioritization of areas of loss control in water distribution networks. Pesquisa Operacional, v. 30, n. 1, p. 15-32, 2010.

MOTA, C. M. M.; ALMEIDA, A. T. A multicriteria decision model for assigning priority classes to activities in project. Annals of Operations Research, v. 199, n. 1, p. 361-372, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10479-011-0853-z

MOTA, C. M. M.; ALMEIDA, A. T.; ALENCAR, L. H. A multiple criteria decision model for assigning priorities to activities in project management. International Journal of Project Management, v. 27, p. 175-181, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.08.005

PATANAKUL, P.; MILOSEVIC, D. The effectiveness in managing a group of multiple projects: Factors of influence and measurement criteria. International Journal of Project Management, v. 27, p. 216-233, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.03.001

PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE - PMI. The Standard for Portfolio Management. PMI, 2006.

RABECHINI JUNIOR, R.; MAXIMIANO, A. C. A.; MARTINS, V. A. A adoção de gerenciamento de portfólio como uma alternativa gerencial: o caso de uma empresa prestadora de serviço de interconexão eletrônica. Produção, v. 15, p. 416-433, 2005.

ROY, B. Multicriteria methodology for decision aiding. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2500-1

SMITH-PERERA, A. et al. A Project Strategic Index proposal for portfolio selection in electrical company based on the Analytic Network Process. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 14, p. 1569-1579, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.01.022

TROJAN, F.; MORAIS, D. C. Prioritizing alternatives for maintenance of water distribution networks: a group decision approach. Water S.A., v. 38, p. 555-514, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v38i4.11

TUROLLA, F. A.; OHIRA, T. H. A Economia do Saneamento Básico. In: CICLO DE DEBATES EITT, DO GRUPO DE ESTUDOS EM ECONOMIA INDUSTRIAL, TRABALHO E TECNOLOGIA DO PROGRAMA DE ESTUDOS PÓS-GRADUADOS EM ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DA PUC-SP, 3., 2005, São Paulo. Anais... São Paulo, 2005.

VARIAN, H. R. Microeconomia: Princípios Básicos. 7. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2003.

VETSCHERA, R.; ALMEIDA, A. T. A PROMETHEE-based approach to portfolio selection problems. Computers &Operations Research, v. 39, p. 1010-1020, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.06.019

VINCKE, P. Multicriteria decision-aid. Bruxelles: Wiley&Sons; 1992.

VOSS, M. Impact of customer integration on project portfolio management and its success—Developing a conceptual framework. International Journal of Project Management, v. 30, p. 567-581, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.01.017

XIDONAS, P.; ASKOUNIS, D.; PSARRAS, J. Common stock portfolio selection: a multiple criteria decision making methodology and an application to the Athens Stock Exchange. Operational Research International Journal, v. 9, p. 55-79, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12351-008-0027-1
5883a44b7f8c9da00c8b4882 production Articles
Links & Downloads

Production

Share this page
Page Sections