Production
https://prod.org.br/doi/10.1590/S0103-65132012005000009?lang=en
Production
Article

Análise das relações entre estratégia de produção, práticas e desempenho operacional

Analysis of the relationship between manufacturing strategy, practices and operational performance

Silva, Eliciane Maria da; Santos, Fernando Cesar de A.; Castro, Mário de

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Resumo

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de verificar quais são as melhores práticas de produção para o setor moveleiro no Brasil, mediante a análise das relações entre as práticas de produção implantadas e prioridades competitivas e, também, entre indicadores de desempenho. A revisão teórica centrou em definir o pressuposto para o estudo das melhores práticas e realizar uma sistematização da literatura. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvida a pesquisa prática mediante uma survey em 99 empresas. Para a análise dos dados, foi empregada a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais com o método de estimação dos mínimos quadrados ponderados. Os resultados revelaram que as práticas nas áreas de desenvolvimento de novos produtos, recursos humanos e planejamento e controle de produção estavam alinhadas à estratégia de produção e contribuíram para a melhoria de indicadores de desempenho operacional, sendo assim consideradas melhores práticas para o contexto estudado. Foram feitas discussões e sugestões para pesquisas futuras.

Palavras-chave

Melhores práticas. Estratégia de produção. Desempenho operacional. Modelagem de equações estruturais. Setor moveleiro.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to identify the best production practices for the furniture sector through the analysis of the relationship between implemented production practices, competitive priorities and improvement on operational performance indicators. The empirical research was an explanatory cross-sectional survey. Data were collected from interviews and direct observation on the shop-floor of 99 furniture companies. The technique used for data analysis was the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Weighted Least Square (WLS) estimation method. Results indicated that practices in the area of development of new products, human resources and production planning and control were aligned with manufacturing strategy and contributed to enhance operational performance indicators, therefore being regarded as best practices in the context under study. Discussion and suggestions for further research have been added.

Keywords

Best practices. Manufacturing strategy. Operational performance. Structural equation modeling. Furniture sector.

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